Vision is an essential part of our lives and is key to leading an active and healthy lifestyle. From limiting functionality to disabling performing daily tasks effectively, blurry vision can severely hamper productivity and hamper performance. Cataract is the clouding of the lens and, in severe cases, can lead to blindness if untreated. A surgery will help you treat this condition and restore your vision so that you can lead a high-quality life post-surgery.
When Is It Needed?
The surgery is needed when one experiences blurry or double vision. Emergency treatment and care are needed when the doctor is unable to examine the back of your eye to treat other eye-related problems such as macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.
What Does It Involve?
The surgery begins with the diagnosis of blurry or double vision at the doctor’s clinic. An eye examination is done which consists of refraction and visual acuity tests to check for visual clarity. A slit lamp exam is done for the remaining parts of the eye to check for the associated problem followed by a retinal exam to check for glaucoma symptoms and problems related to the retina and optic nerve.
After the initial examination, the patient is taken to the operating table and a local anesthetic is administered to numb the area. Thereafter, an incision is made and a small device emitting ultrasound frequencies is inserted to break up the cloudy lens and suction it out. Once this is done, a new lens, preferably an intraocular lens (IOL) made of acrylic, silicone, or plastic is placed into the eye as an implant. This lens lets light rays pass through and promotes clear vision, thus enabling the patient to slowly regain vision clarity.
Complications involved in letting cataract develop further includes glare caused by incoming light. With the advent of technology, you can book surgery packages online and get the Cataract operation cost at affordable rates. If you have cataract in both eyes, a second surgery may need to be scheduled later on.
After the surgery, you will be given eye drops by your ophthalmologist and be expected to wait in the outpatient recovery room for a while. An accompanying friend or family member is advised in order to help take you home. Avoid doing strenuous activities including heavy exercising and lifting weights beyond 25 pounds. A visit to the doctor after a day or two is recommended to check on healing, and again after a month, to monitor the condition of the implant and status of vision recovery. Mild itchiness and discomfort are common issues faced after the surgery. Avoid getting dust, dirt, and water into the eye post-surgery to prevent the spread of infection.
Cataract Surgery are common these days with the only complication involved being infections post-surgery. With new lens technology and laser treatment packages being available, it has evolved into a painless and state-of-the-art surgical procedure. A wide variety of implant lenses are available these days and it is best to speak to your doctor regarding your implant options before undergoing a surgery. Post-surgery, vision gradually returns and your eyes adjust to its new implants, thus letting you continue life and carry on with a smile on your face.